Up & Down

There is a Talmudic dispute as to the order of lighting Chanukah candles. The school of Shammai maintained that you begin with 8 lights on the first night and work your way down to one light on the final night. The school of Hillel, whose opinion we follow, maintains to begin with one light and work your way up to eight. What is the meaning behind this dispute?

The fire of the Chanukah candles can be seen as a fire purging all that is impure from the person. Alternatively, it can be viewed as a holy fire bringing light and passionate heat within the person. Which perspective is true? They both are. The fire symbolizes both aspects, the ridding of that which is harmful, and the embodiment of that which is good.

The dispute as to the order of lighting centers around which perspective is primary. The House of Shamai is of the opinion that the burning fire purging the evil is the primary perspective. Therefore the first day needs the greatest fire; each succeeding day with there being less evil, the fire diminishes. According to the School of Hillel the fire represents the good in the person, the longer the fire burns the more good in the person. Each day the fire increases.

Low Candles

Chanukah candles are meant to be placed low down, near the ground. Preferably they should be placed within 10 tefachim (approximately 30-40") of the ground. Why is this?

The reason is because we want to instill the idea that the light of God is not only found in the highest of places. We all know that there are places of greatness where holiness is easily manifested and found. The message here, however, is that even in the lowest of places, and the darkest situation, God can be found and the light of holiness can shine.